COX-designed Oman Across Ages Museum (OAAM) pronounced one of the ‘ World’s Most Beautiful’ by Prix Versailles

Dec 5, 2024 | Zutari

The Prix Versailles initiative is focused on recognising the “WORLD’S MOST BEAUTIFUL”

achievements.

These achievements, across a range of building typologies, are awarded each year where each

nominee is an expression of exceptional architecture and design. The initiative highlights the primary

role of the Laureates in beautifying and improving the living environment.

The awards are announced by UNESCO and consider the following factors: Innovation, Creativity,

Reflection of local, natural, and cultural heritage, social interaction and participation values, and

Ecological efficiency.

Celebrating its 10th anniversary, the Prix unveiled an elite list of seven museums located from India to

Japan, from Egypt to China and Poland to the Netherlands.

The select few, including OAAM, competed for three coveted Word Titles, the Prix Versailles, Interior,

and Exterior, with winners announced at UNESCO Headquarters in Paris on December 2nd.

COX, represented by Directors Steve Woodland, Amanda Ainslie and Greg Howlett, as the ‘Special

Prize for Exterior’ Title Laureates were called to the stage to receive the award personally. This

represents COX’s second Prix Versailles title, with Optus Stadium in Perth previously being awarded

‘Most Beautiful Sporting Facility’ in 2019.

Jérôme Gouadain, Secretary General of the Prix Versailles, emphasised the growing significance of

museum architecture in promoting intercultural dialogue and immersive experiences.

Museums provide singular settings conducive to intercultural dialogue. Bolstered by technology, they

now deliver ever more immersive experiences, participate in the dissemination of knowledge, and

help form the tastes of their visitors”.

By creating the World’s Most Beautiful Museums List, we also wanted to emphasise the importance

of wonder, which elevates the human gaze and allows us to be surprised, because of what they are,

and what they are intended to be, museums fully contribute to the goals of intelligent sustainable

development,” the secretary general of Prix Versailles added.

Steve Woodland said of the accolade:

We are extremely honoured to be recognised by such a globally significant award. The beauty of the

museum is very much bred out of the extraordinary beauty of the Oman Landscape. We found both

the land and the people to be a rich and evocative source of creative inspiration. Within the beautiful

envelope of the OAAM lie the fascinating stories of Oman and its people. This is truly a place of great,

contemporary storytelling by and for the Omani people, particularly its youth. This is the true role of

 

Museums in society. We are proud to have worked alongside the Oman Royal Court Affairs in such a

memorable creative journey.”

The Museum

Today, the Oman Across Ages Museum stands as a world-class cultural and educational destination,

fulfilling its mission to promote an appreciation of Oman’s unique character, history, and renaissance.

It is strategically located near Nizwa, a historic trade centre and a major tourist destination, ensuring a

steady flow of visitors throughout the year.

The museum is not just a place to learn about Oman’s past, it is designed to transform how Omanis

think, feel, and engage with their country. It inspires visitors to contribute more fully to shaping

Oman’s future, making it a vital institution for both national and international audiences. Through its

immersive exhibits and educational programs, the museum continues to be a beacon of Omani pride

and a testament to the enduring spirit of the nation.

The Architectural journey

Located in Nizwa, one of the oldest cities in Oman, the Museum is inspired by the extraordinary

landscape and geometric profiles of the Al Hajar Mountains and its canyons. The Oman Across Ages

Museum is a celebration of the country’s rich history, culture, and economic growth over time while

offering a compelling insight into Oman’s tomorrow. The museum is a cultural and educational

landmark for Omanis and visitors alike. The sheer scale of the building as it rises from the desert floor

and stretches to the horizon is something to behold.

As a cultural landmark, the museum transports visitors across the nation’s 800-million-year history

through a series of immersive, high-tech experiences. The building emerges from the landscape as a

series of angular, geometric forms that sit in dialogue with the backdrop of the peaks and ridges of the

Al Hajar Mountain range. In harmony with the architecture, the exhibition design celebrates Oman’s

rich heritage, dating from prehistory to modern day through the latest immersive technologies.

The sheer scale of the building is something to behold. It includes galleries, a library knowledge

centre, an auditorium, workplace, artist in residence accommodation and studios, conservation

workshops, cafés and social and research spaces. The permanent exhibition space alone is 9,000

square metres and some galleries stretch more than 20 metres high. This gave us the freedom and

space, literally and metaphorically, to create a truly dramatic and utterly jaw-dropping visitor

experience through installations and displays on a scale that does justice to Oman’s rich history.

The museum takes you on a vast, sweeping journey through time. Starting with the first settlers of

prehistory and ending in modern-day Oman, you move through different ages, dynasties and

civilisations. The Renaissance Gallery marks the culmination of this long national story. It follows the

country’s remarkable economic, technological, political, and social modernisation under His Majesty

Sultan Qaboos bin Said al Said. Importantly, the museum sits at a crossroads through time – it is a

journey through Oman’s past, a celebration of its present and an insight into its future.

There were two central forces of inspiration that sat behind our initial ideas, the landscape, and the

culture. The Oman landscape is incredibly potent, a raw but beautiful circumstance. In concert with

that was the extraordinary history and culture of Oman and its people, the coincidence of this

incredible piece of geography and human achievements became central to the design ideation. The

Museum is very much about jointly celebrating these. The compositional outcome is a synthesis of a

Nations incredible human achievement alongside a compelling landscape. There is an infinite source

of inspiration. The flux between the intimate stories of people and the grand stories of their heritage

and physical environment. The ideation for the architecture emerged seamlessly from these points of

inspiration.

 

The Al Hajar mountains form this incredible jagged silhouette as the immediate neighbour embracing

the building. The composition is abstracted from those extraordinary forms and translated into this

unique structure. The building form grows up and out of the earth from the south, rising into its

mountain peak at the northern end. The building itself is an embedded part of the storytelling. t’s not

just an enclosure, but a storytelling vehicle itself. In this way the core narratives of the museum are

echoed and reinforces by the building itself. A successful museum is about an ensemble of

storytelling, building, exhibition and experiential qualities coming together. It is this complete

ensemble which gives the museum it’s personality and potency.

The building seeks to offer this broad gesture of welcome and generosity of arrival which is open

invitation to join the museum. This invitation leads seamlessly into the Welcome Hall, which offers

panoramic views to the surrounding mountains. This sets up carefully curated journeys. The journeys

are largely intuitive and offer a progression of narratives from pre-history to current day. The journeys

are thus orchestrated, but still retain a sense of spontaneity and variety. There is the ability for choice

in the pace and degree of forensic undertaking. Most critically, there is a clear progression from

openness to immersion.

As the building compresses in width toward the north, the volume increases to form an ultimate peak

at the Renaissance Gallery. The purity of the diamond geometry remains the informing planning

structure across the entire composition. The diamond patterning forms a beautiful and elegant overlay

which underpins the spatial assembly of the Museum. This patterning operates at a variety of scales

from the macro structure down to more intimate details. The earthen roofs rise up and over the gallery

spaces to meet the Great Colonnade.

The beautiful longitudinal journey which runs through the entire length of the Museum is embraced by

the Great Colonnade to the west. There is a wonderful sense of distance leading to the external

horizon which beckons beyond. This experience extends onwards out into the landscape and the

mountains beyond echoing a great sense of openness and generosity of place.

The Timeline Gallery is an integral part of the museum narrative… and a literal chronological spine

through the spaces. The concept of the social museum underpins the ambitions for the Museum that

is owned by its community and is experienced as an integral part of cultural life in Oman. The wider

notion of the contemporary museum entails a longitudinal engagement with learning provocation and

research. This is a crucial platform for authentic engagement for Oman’s youth. In this context the

museum becomes a catalyst for learning and enlightenment, a starting point for thinking towards the

future.

The Knowledge Centre rises gently from its earthen flanks. Its apex hovers over the water body and

forges a magnificent undercroft space. It is a memorable sculptural gesture that symbolises the

importance of learning + knowledge as an integral part of the contemporary museum experience. The

Knowledge Centre comprises a rich source of information that contributes to building knowledge for

all, from children to researchers. The Centre provides equal opportunities for all to benefit from its

facilities, equipment and services, promoting and developing cultural and historical knowledge by

providing lifelong learning opportunities via interactive educational programmes, training workshops,

lectures and seminars.

The Gallery experiences are predominantly and deliberately integrated and immersive. In contrast to

the sweeping, generous open spaces, the journey into the galleries is focused, intensive and

compelling. They are composed to deliver intuitive storytelling and interaction, a two-way dialogue

between museum and visitor.

As a balance to the intensity of the immersive gallery experiences, the Timeline Gallery and reflection

pool provide places and time to contemplate the stories that visitors have been immersed in. A gentle

counterpoint and quiet space of calm and introspection to reflect on your visit and its meaning.

Outside sit the Al Hajar mountains which have stood for time immemorial. It is a place of peace and

joy, open to the surrounding natural circumstance and free of the pressure of time.

At the very heart of the composition, the Village Oasis provides a strong community focus. The

museum offers a richness and variability of experiences for all ages, a place that people want to come

 

to repeatedly as a part of daily life. A place that children can find joy and stimulation. The village oasis

forms a crucial hub to the Museums journeys. A place of intersecting pathways and of social

gathering.

The Desert Parasol canopy forms a generous hovering form of shelter which beckons visitors into the

welcome hall. The desert court provides the coalescence of vehicular and pedestrian arrival amidst an

abstracted, minimalist landscape. It is a non-constrained + visually inviting arrival under the cooling

shade of the expansive, hovering desert parasol.

The overarching philosophy for the landscape was very much a light touch. The natural landscape is

an extraordinary circumstance that we wanted to nurture rather than unnecessarily intervene with. To

that end the bulk of the site has been left in its raw form, as a beautiful, broad gesture as one moves

toward the more intimate spaces closer to the building the landscape becomes a more manicured

outcome creating a series of outdoor rooms and spaces extending the storytelling an experience of

the museum into the landscape.

A water narrative bookends the composition from arrival to contemplation. It enunciates arrival

adjacent to the Knowledge Centre and celebrates contemplation at the Renaissance Gallery. Water

and its harnessing is the lifeblood of Oman, and the falaj lines which radiate out from the Museum

symbolise this importance. A narrow thread of water also forms a hallmark of the arrival experience,

adjacent to the Parasol.

The stunning natural light of Oman creates a central essence of the building and its experiential

qualities. Bathed in natural light, the spaces and material come alive. The light plays and dances

across the Museum’s surfaces. Throughout the Museum, the horizon plays a constant role in the

storytelling and placemaking. Referenced to the horizon and to the external circumstance, visitors

enjoy a high degree of legibility and wayfinding, an intuitive and very clear device for constant

orientation across the building’s 600m length.

The Museum is chameleon-like under the influence of the ever-changing light conditions, just as the

mountains change their mood throughout the day under the shifting sun-light, so the building parallels

these moods. The figures and filigree of light add to the drama and gravitas of the experiences

throughout the Museum journey.

The building adopts an overall premise that no light fixtures are visible. The light is visible, but the

source is not. Into the evening, the building comes alive with gentle and discreet flood lighting. The

elegant rhythmic quality of the Great Colonnade is accentuated. In this way, the Museum continues to

shine its story from afar, and into the night. Outside of the primary gallery experiences the museum

domain is shaped by natural light. The contrast between introverted and extroverted experiences is a

powerful storytelling device. The everchanging trajectory of light in the spaces over the course of the

day adds to that dynamic.

Museums provide singular settings conducive to intercultural dialogue. Bolstered by technology, they

now deliver ever more immersive experiences, participate in the dissemination of knowledge, and

help form the tastes of their visitors. The Oman Across Ages Museum constitutes a new paradigm in

the museum experience. Its design uses the full array of architecture’s potential for expression and

communication, including scale, geometry, form, light, and vistas both as purely expressive devices,

and to offer a wide range of possibilities for installations, displays, and performances across its varied

spaces.

The Museum transcends its role as a repository of Oman’s history, it is crafted to reshape how

Omanis perceive, connect with, and engage with their nation. By inspiring visitors to actively

participate in shaping Oman’s future, it stands as a crucial institution for both national and

international audiences. Through its immersive exhibits and educational programs, the Museum has

become a beacon for Omani pride and a testament to the enduring spirit of the nation.

 

Technical Information

City

Nizwa, Oman

Wilayat of Manah, Ad Dakhliyyah Governorate

Year

2023

Client

Sultanate of Oman, Royal Court Affairs

Status

Complete

Gross Floor Area

120, 000m2

Key Consultants

Event Communications

Spaceagency Design

Barker Langham

PICO

Museum Masterplan, Exhibition Designers

Signage Wayfinding, Graphic Communications

Exhibition Content Management Development

Main Exhibition Contractor

Aurecon

LDPi International

DHA Designs

Engineering Structure, Civil, MEP, Engineering

Architectural Lighting Designers

Exhibition Lighting Designers

Shapoorji Pallonji

Main Contractor

Photography

Phillip Handforth

Architectural and Interior Photographer

Sami Khamis Sanjor Al Qawal

Royal Court of Affairs Senior Photographer

Client

HE Hamood Bin Mohamed Marooqi

Al Yaqdhan Abdulla Ahmed Al Harthi

Mulhim Hamed Mohamed Al Sulaimi

Tony Coyle

Head of Royal Estate Affairs

Director General of Oman Across Ages Museum

Specialist Architectural Engineer OAAM Design Coordinator

Principal Architect Royal Court Affairs

For further information, contact:

Tahlia Svingos on +61 (0)488 040 995 or tahlia.svingos@cox.com.au

Cliff Nichols on +61 (0)431 155345 or cliff.nichols@cox.com.au