The role of demolition in dam rehabilitation

14 March 2023
Dam walls may deteriorate over time or sustain damage from natural disasters such as floods or earthquakes, posing a safety risk to nearby communities and the environment. To prevent catastrophic failure, partial demolition may be called for.
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PreviewAt Hazelmere, the existing spillway crest, piers, lintel beam, and bridge decks were demolished.2.84 MBDownload
PreviewHazelmere Dam saw the compilation of specific demolition-control guidelines.1.49 MBDownload
PreviewJet Demolition Contracts and Project Manager Kate Bester395.2 KBDownload
PreviewJet Demolition has developed new blasting techniques to retain the structural stability of dams.5.95 MBDownload
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In other instances, reducing the height or capacity of a dam wall could be necessary to restore a river or waterway to its natural state or accommodate changing land-use patterns. Older dams may have outlived their original purpose or been rendered obsolete by advancing technology. Here it could be more cost-effective to demolish a dam wall than to maintain it.

Refined blasting techniques have been developed specifically to retain the structural stability of dams themselves, with no wasted effort. Such projects call for highly controlled, cautious, partial demolition techniques. “Our work on large water-retaining dams consists some of the most important projects we have undertaken to date,” comments Jet Demolition Contracts and Project Manager Kate Bester.

Rehabilitation of dam walls usually requires demolition of redundant portions of monolithic blocks and associated concrete structures. Dynamic energy imparted by the demolition process has the potential to cause damage to concrete located just across the demolition boundaries and beyond. While it is essential to avoid damage to remaining concrete, it is also important to carry out the demolition works in a productive and cost-effective manner.

Informed and judicious selection of demolition methods and their application techniques are vital to a controlled and productive project, which is where Jet Demolition’s extensive experience stands it in good stead. Dam demolition calls for meticulous planning and execution to minimise the environmental impact, especially releasing debris and sediment downstream.

Demolition techniques range from controlled explosives to cutting or breaking the dam wall into sections so the material can be removed. Following demolition, the site can be restored to its natural state or repurposed for recreational use or hydroelectric power generation.

Pull quote

“Our work on large water-retaining dams consists some of the most important projects we have undertaken to date.” – Kate Bester, Contracts and Project Manager, Jet Demolition

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#JetDemolition refines its blasting techniques specifically to retain the structural stability of dams themselves, with no wasted effort.

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Notes to the Editor
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About Jet Demolition

Jet Demolition has been undertaking industrial demolition works since 1994, and is the leading, largest, and most technically advanced demolition company in Africa. It offers in-house, full-range demolition services, including advanced mechanical solutions and controlled implosions. It actively pursues ongoing development of skills and equipment suited to the changing needs of the industry.

Jet Demolition is a technically based company, with various staff members holding MSc, BSc, and BTech Degrees, as well as National Diplomas, in various engineering fields. This expertise gives it the technical foundation to successfully engineer solutions for large and complex demolition projects, and furthermore fuels its drive to deliver quality projects safely. Jet Demolition strives to offer its clients innovative and technical solutions to demanding demolition challenges.

Jet Demolition Contact

Kate Bester (N.Dip. Civil Engineering, PMP)

Contracts and Project Manager

Phone: (011) 495 3800

Cell: 072 811 5310

Email: kate [at] jetdemolition [dot] co [dot] za

Web: www.jetdemolition.co.za

Media Contact

Rachel Mekgwe

NGAGE Public Relations

Phone: (011) 867 7763

Fax: 086 512 3352

Cell: 074 212 1422

Email: rachel [at] ngage [dot] co [dot] za

Web: www.ngage.co.za

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